Reconstructive surgery aims to restore form and function to body parts affected by injuries, cancer therapy, congenital abnormalities, or other diseases. Examples include breast reconstruction after mastectomy, cleft lip and palate repair, skin grafts for burn victims, and creating a new outer ear when one is congenitally missing.
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Reconstructive surgery
Reconstructive surgery repairs damage caused by illness or injury and can help restore function and appearance. It can also improve a person’s comfort and self-esteem.
This procedure can remove tumors, reconstruct a face after a car accident, or correct a congenital disability. Reconstructive surgery differs from cosmetic plastic surgery, which is performed to change a patient’s appearance and achieve a more desirable look.
Cosmetic procedures aren’t for everyone, and it is essential to understand the difference between these two types of surgery. It is also important to manage expectations and be open and honest with your surgeon about your reasons for wanting surgery.
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Aesthetic surgery
Aesthetic surgery is a surgical and nonsurgical procedure that enhances a patient’s appearance to improve their confidence. This differs from reconstructive plastic surgery, which seeks to restore function and form.
It is not uncommon for people to feel insecure about specific body parts, causing them to have self-esteem issues. Cosmetic surgeries, such as rhinoplasty (nose surgery), breast lifts, tummy tucks, and liposuction, can address these concerns by altering the shape and size of the body’s structure.
To achieve this goal, patients must communicate with a plastic surgeon Bellevue openly, manage expectations, and conduct thorough research before deciding to undergo an aesthetic procedure. In addition, they should choose an MOH-accredited and experienced plastic surgeon with a proven track record. In doing so, they can ensure their results are natural-looking and safe. It also helps ensure they have the financial resources to fund their surgery.
Surgery for congenital abnormalities
Plastic surgery is vast and encompasses procedures to correct congenital disabilities such as cleft lips or palates, post-surgical reconstruction following tumor removal and burn therapy, and other medical conditions such as cancer. However, “plastic surgery” is most commonly associated with cosmetic or aesthetic procedures that enhance appearance.
A small but growing body of research has demonstrated that pediatric surgery is a cost-effective intervention that can avert more than 67 percent of the burden of congenital anomalies (Bickler and others, 2013). This approach may be precious for LICs and LMICs, where these anomalies are concentrated.
Surgery for weight loss
If you’re severely obese, you may be a good candidate for weight loss surgery. Bariatric surgery, called metabolic surgery, can help you lose weight and treat other health problems linked to obesity, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea.
Your surgeon will create a small, walnut-sized pouch in your stomach. You’ll only be able to fit about 1 ounce (28 grams) of food into the bag, which helps you eat less. The surgery also triggers hormonal changes that aid in weight loss and improve disease conditions such as high blood pressure or heart disease that can be associated with obesity.
You’ll need to commit to changing your eating habits and exercise regularly after the procedure. You’ll be monitored to ensure you stay on track with your goals. A psychologist or other mental health professional can identify and address any psychological or behavioral issues that might interfere with your success.